Say goodbye to jaw deformity

The jaw is the most common fractured bone in the human body. The Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ) connects the lower jaw (mandible) to the skull (temporal bone) in front of the ear. Sometimes because of direct force or  trauma to the mandible (jawbone) this TMJ can break, crack or become unhinged from the skull, this unhinging of the jaw is called dislocation. A fractured or dislocated jaw can create problems with eating and breathing.  For this, immediate medical attention is necessary to minimize complications and accelerate healing.

Causes of a Fractured or Dislocated Jaw

A facial trauma is the primary cause of a fractured or dislocated jaw. The jawbone will extend from the chin to behind the ear. The most common types of injury that can cause fractures or dislocations in the jawbone are:

• physical assault in the face
• sports injuries
• vehicle accidents
• accidental falls in the home
• industrial or workplace accidents

Symptoms of a Fractured or Dislocated Jaw

Fractured Jaw: Experiencing pain, swelling, and bleeding are the most immediate symptoms of a broken jaw. The entire face will swell and the jaw become painful and stiff.  In some people bleeding from the mouth can occur, because of  difficulties in breathing and the blood flow may sometimes block the airways. The patient may experience severe pain, tenderness, numbness and bruising when chewing or speaking. Fractured jaw can cause other abnormalities with the shape of the face. Sometimes, The impact of the injury could may cause loosened or lost teeth

.

Dislocated Jaw: Symptoms  of a dislocated jaw can be different than those of a broken jaw.  The patient experience severe pain and  it become worse when moving mouth or body.

The other symptoms of a dislocated jaw include the following:

• Speaking may be difficult.
• The jaw might appear abnormal by jutting out too much, as in an overbite
• The teeth don’t line up normally and your bite feels strange
• An abnormal bite prevents from closing mouth completely

JP Dentofacial and Implantology Clinic is a leading hospital for Maxillofacial Surgery and Implantology. The clinic offers advanced Jaw Fracture Surgery,  Maxillofacial Surgery and  all Dental Treatments in Thrissur under the expertise of the renowned Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeon Dr. Philip Mathew.

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Look Beautiful And Feel Confident With Dentofacial Deformity Correction

Dentofacial deformity is a commonly found disorder in people, resulting from the imbalance in the size, position, shape or orientation of the bones constituting the upper and lower jaws. The issues of dentofacial deformities were detected and treatments sorted more than a century ago. The disorder can be successfully treated now, with the help of Bilateral Sagittal Split Osteotomy (BSSRO).

Signs or Symptoms Associated with Dentofacial Deformity

Dentofacial deformity is a name used to classify several disorders and irregularities that are described below.

• Upper jaw deficiency – upper jaw deficiency is an irregularity that can be detected from childhood. Here the upper jaw appears to be smaller than the lower jaw.
• Long face and gummy smile – an irregularity caused due to extended gums which are bigger than teeth and gives the look of a longer shaped face.
• Short face deformity – the face appears to be short due to a jaw irregularity.
• Jaw asymmetry – an irregularity caused due to disproportionate jaws.

• Open bite – an irregularity that occurs when the teeth in upper and lower jaw do not meet. This irregularity leaves a gap in teeth disabling the ability to close mouth completely.
• Lower jaw recession – the lower jaws appear to be behind its original position in this irregularity. 
• Lower jaw protrusion – the lower jaw protrudes from its original position in this deformity. 
• Lower jaw fracture – this is a case of dentofacial deformity that are caused due to accidents. Here the bone or jaw structures are impaired due to fracture of the bones.

Diagnosis of Dentofacial Deformity

The type and extent of dental deformity can be diagnosed with the help of X-Rays, dental models, photographs or through clinical examination. In cases of sleep apnoea related to the deformity, sleep studies are also done.

The deformities can be visible from birth or starts to show after adolescence, when the bone structures are fully grown.

Bilateral Sagittal Split Osteotomy

The procedure involves a surgical procedure when the bone structures are repaired and restructured to correct the deformity and thereby restoring the facial aesthetics. 

One of the leading centres of implantology and maxillofacial surgery in the state, JP Dentofacial and Implantology clinic offers expert treatment under the expertise of Dr. Philip Mathew.

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Is There Beauty In Face Symmetry?

Face is the most distinguishable part in our body. Any kind of irregularity in them are easily noticeable. Face asymmetry can be define as dissimilarity in both halves of the face. It can affect the overall beauty depending upon its intensity. The basic reason for facial asymmetry is the dissimilarity in the skeletal system or bone structure, there are other reasons as well.  With the advent of procedures like face asymmetry treatment or surgery these are not an issue anymore.  

Types of face asymmetry 

• Dental asymmetry - here the set of teeth on lower and upper jaw are asymmetric to each other, causing issues in chewing and talking. This needs surgical intervention in adults. In children below 4 years, it can be corrected through basic exercises. 
• Skeletal asymmetry – mainly occurring as an asymmetry in jaws or cheeks. These can be corrected only by surgery , where the shape of face can be changed as well. 
• Muscular asymmetry – it is an asymmetry of the muscular structure which causes disruption in functions. In this case the patient will feel  difficulty in chewing and other functions. 
• Functional asymmetry – it is not found in common and requires advanced and complicated surgeries for correction. 

Treatments for face asymmetry

Face asymmetry treatment or surgery involves the following techniques: - 

• Radiography - Utilises panoramic therapy options for treatment 
• Cephalogram - This x-ray procedure is used to assess the relation of the teeth in the jaws, jaws to the skull and the soft tissues to the teeth and jaws. 
• Anterior Projection - It is one of the latest and effective invention  in the treatment of facial asymmetry.

JP Dentofacial and Implantology Clinic under the expertise of the renowned Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeon Dr. Phillip Mathew offers advanced implantology, maxillofacial surgery and dental treatments in Thrissur, Kerala, India. Face asymmetry treatment or surgery is one of the most popular services provided by the clinic. In addition to orthognathic surgeries, they also specialise in Rhinoplasty, Inner eye corner surgery, TMJ surgeries and so on. Advanced infrastructure and laser treatment methods assist it in offering the most painless treatments. 

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How to Fix Your Improper Bite ?

Bite Correction is the main treatment to attain maximum health, yet it has been rarely considered. Nobody knows about the bite correction problems and if there is a tooth decay and gum disease they are only considered as dental issues. If this issue is left untreated many possibilities will arise to nutrient deficiency.

Bite correction can be Categorized as Overbite, underbite, open bite, Buck teeth correction. 

Overbite: In this case of a problem, the upper front teeth extended too far over the lower front teeth causes the lower front teeth to bite into the mouth roof. The treatments are orthodontics braces, jaw surgery, facelift dentistry.

Underbite: In the case of underbite, the lower front teeth are present front of the upper front teeth. The non-surgical treatment for underbite correction is expanding the upper jaw, reverse-pull face mask, chin caps, and cosmetic options.

Openbite: Proper chewing is prohibited by open bite where the upper and lower front teeth will never overlap. Thumb sucking is considered to be the main cause for an open bite. 

• Openbite Anterior- it is caused by forward tongue thrust. It requires ongoing retainer wear to prevent the tongue from pushing the teeth open again. 
• Openbite Posterior- It is caused by strong sideways tongue thrust by preventing the back teeth from touch. Retainers are critical in maintaining this correction. Sometimes open bite correction involves with a surgical closure. There is a surgical procedure to reposition the upper jaw and to close the bite.

Buck Teeth: Projection of an upper tooth on the lower lip. It is a form of dental misalignment which is common among adults and children. It is corrected by using braces (bands, brackets, wires), using Invisalign, a series of plastic removable orthodontic trays called aligners which are used to correct mild or minor projection. Finally, surgery is suggested to push the maxilla behind or pushing mandible front.

JP Dentofacial & Implantology Center is a leading hospital for maxillofacial surgery and Implantology. Our hospital affords the Best Treatment for Bite Correction in Kerala.

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TMJ Disorder Treatment in Thrissur

The temporomandibular joint is a hinge that connects jaw to temporal bones of the skull that are present in the front of the each ear. A TMJ helps to move the jaw up and down, yawning, eating, and talking. TMJ Disorder is TMJ and muscle disorders, which are caused by the group of conditions that cause pain and dysfunction in the muscles which control jaw movement and dysfunction in the jaw joint.

Causes of Temporomandibular Joint disorder:

• Injuries in the jaw, head and neck muscles and in the TMJ
• With a lot of pressure grinding the teeth
• Stress that tightens the jaw and facial muscles
• Arthritis in the TMJ

TMJ disorder symptoms:

• Severe pain, swelling, and discomfort in the jaw joint, face, in or around the ears, neck & shoulder while chewing, speaking and opening mouth wide.
• Sounds like clicking, grating occurs while opening and closing the mouth.
• Trouble in chewing, swallowing and discomfort bite occurs when the upper and lower teeth do not fit together properly.
• Face will have dullness and tiredness
• Dizziness, toothache, headache, tinnitus, and earaches
• Muscles stiffness in the jaw
• The Realization of symptoms at the right time is very vital to get the help from the dentist for a correct treatment.

TMJ disorder treatments:

Generally, NSAID is prescribed for pain and swelling. Muscle relaxants, anti-depression for stress are prescribed as add-ons for the patients’ problem.

Surgical management of Temporomandibular Disorders:

Before going for surgery, the patient’s conditions are keenly monitored by the dentist and the surgeons and a thorough check-up is carried out. The treatment plans may vary based on the type of TMJ disorder and problems. Surgeon’s main motto is that the patient should not suffer before and after the surgery. Recovery time depends on the severity of the disorder and surgeries. TMJ disorder surgeries are generally done in these cases:

• A locked jaw is opened only with the help of TMD surgery.
• The open surgeries are preferred for the tumors in the jaw joint.
• Open-joint surgery is done for the bone chips.
• When bony structures that reduce to a great extent in the jaw bones is suggested for TMJ surgery.

The TMJ disorder surgeries are adopted by patients after knowing their exact problem and treatment procedure with the dentists and surgeons.

JP Dentofacial & Implantology in Thrissur, Kerala is a well-renowned centre for the dental, maxillofacial surgery, and Implantology. Dr. Philip Mathew MDS (Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery), Chief Physician treats all kinds of patients with the dental and maxillofacial problems. TMJ surgery cost in India depends on the city, treatment, and standard of the hospital. We provide treatments to the patients at a reasonable cost.

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Alveolar Bone Grafting Kerala

What is Alveolar Bone Grafting?

Sometimes we see children born with cleft lip and palate. In such cases, the cleft also continues to the jaw part. These clefts are treated by alveolar bone grafting treatment. The main aim of alveolar bone grafting is to correct the jaw cleft by adding bone to the gum ridge of the child. A child born with a cleft lip and palate will have a problem with alveolar bone, making up the gum ridge or front part of the mouth. In general, alveolar bone is a thin layer which is responsible for creating sockets around the upper teeth roots below the gum tissue.

If there is a cleft in the alveolar bone, it means there is a hole or fistula (in medical termination) connecting mouth to the nose. This cleft prevents the growth of teeth in the upper jaw and also prevents the growth of floor under the nose from normal development. So in order to avoid all these growth issues and further complications, it is necessary to fix the cleft so that tooth develops in a proper way. If it is not repaired on time, it will show a great impact on child’s health by bringing a negative effect on common things like eating, digestion, facial growth, appearance etc.

What Happens in Alveolar Bone Grafting Treatment?

Alveolar bone grafting treatment will repair the fistula formed in the gum ridge stabilizing the bone arch which in turn acts as a good support for base part of the nose. In this treatment, a bone is added to support the roots of developing teeth. Generally, when the child gets three-quarters permanent canine teeth, this surgery can be done.

In order to do this surgery, a new bone is necessary which is usually taken from the child’s crest or iliac i.e., from hip bone’s upper ridge. To take this bone, the surgeon will cut the skin in 1-3 inch range just above the hip bone and as well as into the bone for removing the inner part of the bone. This inner part of the bone is termed as cancellous bone which will be soft and pasty in texture. It is flexible that it can be shaped into a patch and can be used to close the hole formed in the alveolar bone. With this, the gum tissue present in the mouth of the child will get closed encircling the bone. As it heals, the Stitches will hold this tissue at the same place.

 There are many alveolar bones grafting treatment experts present across India. But among all, it is advisable to consult a best cosmetic surgeon n Kerala as they are highly expertise in this treatment.

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Make Your Face More Appealing Through Jaw Reshaping

The remodeling or reshaping of the jaw, can reduce the volume and remove the corners in the subsequent areas, so it is more rounded. Usually, Jaw Reshaping  is combined with chin feminization of achieving a harmonious balance between these two parts of the face. Patients over 40 years old may have loose skin around the jaw or chin after remodeling. This can be solved by a soft tissue lifting or a mini lifting. The assessment of the need to replace the soft tissues after mandibular remodeling should be done after a period of four to six months.

Chin augmentation is very popular, because it is an easy operation for the patient, and will give noticeable changes in the silhouette of the face. This type of surgery is usually performed by a maxillofacial surgeon, plastic surgeon or otolaryngologist.

The procedure

The remodeling procedure is done under general anesthesia.Incisions are made exclusively inside the mouth, therefore, no visible external scars will be there.The marked areas of the bone are remodeled with specific instruments to achieve a rounded contour. The wound is closed with sutures dissolution.

Beautiful Plastic Surgery offers a wide variety of cosmetic procedures to our patients, including chin augmentation and reduction. Please contact our clinic (clinic name)to schedule a consultation and learn more about these procedures , our surgeon, Dr. doctor's name.

JP Dentofacial and Implantology Clinic emerged as the pioneer in Dentofacial Treatment in Kerala. The dedicated team of doctors and other staff offers the best treatment at an affordable cost to patients.

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